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Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is known for its rich cultural diversity, historical significance, and as the home to the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. Nepal has a unique blend of cultural influences from India, Tibet, and its indigenous traditions.

Geography
Location: Situated in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.
Area: Approximately 147,516 square kilometers.
Major Cities: Kathmandu (capital), Pokhara, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Biratnagar.
Climate: Ranges from tropical in the south to alpine in the north. The country experiences five seasons: spring, summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter.

History
Ancient History: Nepal has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations and kingdoms such as the Licchavi, Malla, and Shah dynasties.
Medieval Period: The Kathmandu Valley, a significant historical region, flourished with architectural and cultural developments.
Modern Era: In 2008, Nepal became a federal democratic republic, abolishing its monarchy. The transition to democracy has been ongoing with several political challenges and milestones.